Tuesday, 8 July 2025

Statement on South Africa's police leadership crisis

The leadership crisis in policing in South Africa leaves the public confused about whether either the accusers or the accused are capable of protecting us from crime. The allegations being flung around are serious and worrying, and threaten to undermine even further both police morale and public confidence in policing.

We cannot wait for a drawn-out commission of inquiry. We need an urgent and impartial preliminary inquiry, to be conducted by judges, external policing experts and investigators - all of unimpeachable integrity - to assess the situation and to advise the President, and report to Parliament, on the way ahead within six weeks.

Archbishop Thabo Makgoba

Sermon for the funeral of the Revd Canon Prof. Lulama Mthanjiswa Ntshingwa

The Most Revd Dr Thabo Makgoba

Archbishop and Metropolitan

Funeral of

The Revd Canon Prof. Lulama Mthanjiswa Ntshingwa

Diocese Of Grahamstown

Christian Church, East London

Monday, 30th June 2025

Readings: Jonah 3: 1-10; 2 Timothy 4: 1 - 8; Psalm 34: 1 -9: John 21: 15 -19

May I speak in the name of God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, our comforter and sustainer whom Canon Lulama so dearly loved and faithfully served. Amen

Dear sisters and brothers in Christ; dear Mrs MaRhadebe and your children Melikhaya and Nombuyiselo, your daughter-in-law Nommso, your grandchildren Kadija, Sambeso and Alhaji, Fr Lulama’s siblings, your brother, families and friends; dear Vicar-General Bubele Mfenyana; dear colleagues and guests from far and near, the Mayor of this area and the President of the South African Council of Churches.

It is heart-rending to be here today to offer our deepest condolences to you all on the sad loss of Fr Mthanjiswa, a husband, a father, a grandfather, a brother, an uncle, a fellow fighter for liberation, a colleague, and a friend. I say friend because since the days of the Anglican Student Federation, when he was at Fedsem and I was studying elsewhere, we have witnessed to God in different contexts, and he was ordained two years before I was ordained. So, I can safely say in isiXhosa, singamafumanana nkundleni.

I came to know Mthanjiswa best during my time as both a Suffragan Bishop in this diocese and as a diocesan bishop, long after he had become renowned in this community and throughout the Eastern Cape for his commitment to justice, peace and freedom. In fact, his influence stretched way beyond the Eastern Cape and even the borders of South Africa – it’s been fascinating to be reminded in recent days of how, in the 1980s, after he was detained, MaRhadebe lost her job as a consequence, and they were receiving death threats, Bishop David Russell arranged for them to spend respite time in the Diocese of Washington. There, the parish where he was based reported, they participated in parish life, made many friends, and shared our South African story with other area churches and schools, and visited the American states of West Virginia, Delaware and New York. In that way they acted as early ambassadors for the liberated South Africa we have become. If I had my way, I would ask the Minister of International Relations to make him posthumously an Ambassador!

On Saturday morning, the 21st of June when I received the news of his passing from the Vicar General, ndakhathazeka kakhulu. To console myself I said kanene kwathiwa kuthi nguMthanjiswa, perhaps wathatha la Ndumiso 90 seriously, that we are given three-score-and-ten and he passed at the age of 70. Ndiyabulela Bhele (Ven. Mfenyana) ngokumkhathalela ngexesha lokugula kwakhe. Ndiyabulela MamBhele for your love and support of him. Thank you also for contacting me and expressing the family’s wish that I should preside and preach at this Requiem Mass. Thank you to everyone in the Diocese and beyond for the preparations you have so diligently made for today’s proceedings. Let me also thank my chaplain, Mcebisi Pinyana, who was here for the Elective Assembly but agreed to stay on to chaplain his Archbishop before going back to Cape Town.

Dear friends, I always find it difficult to accept the loss of a loved one and in this case, I am particularly moved by the passing of Canon Lulama because I know the prominent role that he played in the lives of many people, in church and society alike. As a veteran of the church and of the struggle, I can only describe him as a pastor, a priest, a prophet and a pragmatist, and there was still more he had to offer at his age.

But as we bid farewell, and give thanks to God for his life and witness today, be comforted by the words of St Paul (Rom. 8:38-39); “For I am convinced that neither death nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor heights, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ our Lord”.

Dear friends, indeed, we know that Mthanjiswa has not been separated from the love of God. If these words are true for anyone, they are most certainly true for him. Nevertheless, despite the comforting words the scriptures offer us, our hearts are heavy today. Perhaps we struggle to understand that we shall not see that naughty smile of his again, we shall not see those bright eyes again, we shall not hear his voice again, nor shall we find ourselves enveloped in his embrace – an embrace of love that went far wider than the reach of his arms and touched the most marginalised and needy communities, not only here but wherever he walked and whomever he touched.

For, as I have already indicated, his reach stretched far. We knew him as an outstanding Christian, a devout Anglican to the core, a spiritual leader committed to issues of social justice and peace. As we have heard from the outpouring of tributes in recent days, he was brave. He led protests and defended workers, he urged people to exercise their votes responsibly, he campaigned for those affected by HIV and Aids as head of the Eastern Cape AIDS Council, he advocated against gender-based violence, he spoke out against the abuse of children and urged that we set good examples for young men, he spoke out against the abuse of religion and he led efforts to protect people from Covid-19.

He was also very critical of the church in how he felt we let down the youth, particularly those that died at a tavern not far from here. He was pained that those kids died on a Sunday morning. He uttered very strong ways and said: They died on a Sunday morning, where was the church in its formation when such young children could die on a Sunday morning in a tavern?

More broadly, he was a respected elder cleric with a sound theology who represented the Anglican Church internationally as a member of the Anglican-Methodist International Commission, and in the ecumenical community, as displayed by the people who are here, he played a leading role in challenging government to care for God’s people under the banner of the Eastern Cape Council of Churches. But, this summary does not fully convey the fullness of this remarkable priest, a husband, a father, a colleague and a friend.

And I've been deeply touched in recent days, by the accounts of many about his encounters as a pastor and a dear friend. Enkosi, MaRhadebe, for being his support system, ngamaxesha obunzima in his ministry and in your lives.

In memory of, and respect for, his tradition of concern for the oppressed and suffering people of God, and in the light of what Jonah (3:1ff) said to us, let us call a fast. Perhaps our fast can take this form, taking a moment today to remember the people of Palestine, especially those in Gaza and the Occupied West Bank of the Jordan. Anglicans will remember that last year, our church’s Provincial Synod called for a ceasefire in Gaza, the release of prisoners, the return of hostages, an unconditional withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza, and an immediate end to the Israeli occupation of all the Palestinian territories. But as Pope Leo XIV said, words are not enough, and as we have said in the past during the struggle, an injury to one is an injury to all. Perhaps in the spirit of Mthanjiswa and the call by Jonah, let us organize at parish level around our call, creating prayer cells and holding vigils, and lobbying churches, businesses and government locally to use their connections and leverage to support the freedom of Palestine.

And now let us also turn to what the scriptures may be saying to us today and in the light of the passing of Mthanjiswa and the Anglican Church's liturgical calendar. Today, we remember St Peter and St Paul, who are jointly commemorated in the well-established tradition of the church, both having died as martyrs in Rome during the persecution of the Emperor Nero. The little book, Saints and Seasons, says Paul was granted the right of a Roman citizen to be killed by the sword while Peter suffered the common fate of the underprivileged of his day and was crucified.

In today’s reading (2 Tim 4: 1-8) Paul solemnly charges Timothy before God to preach the word, to do so on all occasions, whether conditions are favourable or not, and to challenge his listeners by either rebuking them or encouraging them, depending on the needs of the hour, and to do so with unfailing patience and comprehensive instruction. Paul told Timothy he was to do this because the time was coming when the followers of Christ would reject good teaching, turn from hearing the truth to listening to fiction, and listen to teachers who would say whatever their listeners wanted to hear to tickle their fancy. Timothy was urged always to be sober, to be prepared to suffer hardship, and to be active in declaring the Good News of Christ, discharging his ministry to the fullest extent.

And in the Gospel passage that was so beautifully read today, (Jn 21: 15-19), there is a close link between hearing the teaching of Jesus and believing in God who sent Jesus. Faith springs from a recognition of the divine mission of Jesus and therefore the divine authority of his words. The threefold challenge to Peter may well have been designed to parallel his threefold denial. The third question is the strongest assertion of the three, emphasised by Peter’s grief at being asked three times. Jesus also said ‘…when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go’.

So friends, Jesus is to judge all of humankind, and if we are to prepare for that day, we need to have clear minds as we minister to God’s people. If God be our destiny nothing else matters, since he gave us his own Son to die on our behalf. And so today we are here to bring to God our grief at the loss of our dear friend, even as we give thanks for his life and commend him to the everlasting care of God, who is the resurrection and the life. In the same breath, we have also come to hear God’s comforting words to us, for in Jesus, God tasted death and yet lives, and because he lives, he has opened the gates of glory to all who believe. We know that Canon Mthanjiswa now enjoys the fullness of abundant life. This we know because even as Jesus wept at the grave of his dear friend Lazarus, he knew Lazarus would rise. Thus Jesus he understands our tears even as we believe. In Jesus we find a safe place to bring our weeping as we mourn the loss of a dear husband, a father, grandfather, a colleague and friend.

Siyabulela, Mrs Ntshingwa, we thank you most sincerely for sharing your husband and father to your children with us. He became a father to many too, and we are especially grateful that when he was called to serve the church in many parishes, you willingly supported his ministry until the end of his earthly.

Sisters and brothers, death and life are thought of as two distinct spheres, yet faith is the means by which we pass from one to the other. Jesus says that ‘the hour is coming’ for the final resurrection of the dead (John 5:25). The idea that departed friends shall rise to glory is one that should fill us with joy, and the one which gives us hope in Jesus Christ.

Just as the resurrection of those who died in him depends on him, so too will the resurrection of Mthanjiswa. God’s overflowing love reaches out unconditionally to everyone who believes. It flowed unrestricted through Mthanjiswa as well. He displayed that love exceptionally to his family, to those he cared for in the many parishes and institutions he served in and beyond this diocese, province and country through his selfless life. Conscious of the needs of the marginalised and social outcasts, his love drove his unstinting passion for promoting social justice and caring for the poorest of the poor.

Sisters and brothers, let me end with the words that were spoken by Peter (1 Pet 1:3ff) – but could just easily have been said of Canon Ntshingwa today. “Praise be to God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he gave us a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade… for you are receiving the end result of your faith, the salvation of your souls”. It seems to me these words sum up the living hope to which Mthanjiswa’s life testified.

So I want to say: well done, good and faithful servant. You are the priest in the order of Melchizedek. May you rest in peace and rise in glory!

God bless the Ntshingwa family and friends. God bless all gathered here today. God bless this diocese, this Province and our beloved South Africa. God loves you, and so do I. Amen.

Sunday, 22 June 2025

A Message of Condolence on the death of Bishop Dino Gabriel

Message of condolence from Archbishop Thabo Makgoba on the death of Bishop Dino Gabriel, formerly of the Diocese of Zululand and the Diocese of Natal

Dear Bishop Nkosinathi,

On behalf of the Province, the Synod of Bishops, Lungi and myself, please convey our deepest condolences to MaDlamini, the children and the whole family, as well as the Diocesan family, on Bishop Dino’s tragic passing.

Even as I give thanks to God for Dino’s life and ministry in the Dioceses of the Highveld, Zululand and Natal, I also say to MaDlamini and your children, thank you for sharing Dino with the Province and even beyond. He is now at rest with his and our Lord and Saviour, whom he served with such love and energy.

It is especially sad when illness and death come so early and seemingly unfairly, and so we come to God today in confusion and deep grief. Yet Dino would want us to give praise and thanks to God that God was able to use him for His service and to His glory here on earth. And Jesus gives us space to weep for our friend, remembering that Jesus himself wept at the grave of his friend Lazarus—even though he knew Lazarus would be raised. So let us not be afraid to mourn our loss, even as we hold fast to our faith—for, as Jesus also assured us, “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.”

I spoke to Dino for a long time over the phone before he was to be discharged from the rehabilitation centre for his step-down process. He cried before being able to speak but after thanking me for calling, his first words were: “Thank you for the opportunity to minister. Where I have erred, forgive me.” He knew he was dying, and appealed to us to pray for and look after MaDlamini, who—also knowing that he was dying—had been so supportive of him. He hoped I might get there to see him, but added that knowing my schedule it was enough to have had the conversation. He was anxious about his medical bills, and we have since been able to approve a modest grant to help.

We ended our conversation with prayer, concluding with the Lord’s Prayer. I was scheduled to come to visit Dino this coming Wednesday, but alas it was not to be. Bishop Nkosinathi called last week to say he was at the hospital, where Dino was peacefully slipping away. I managed to pray with the family afterwards whilst they were still in hospital.

I am so sorry not to be with you, since I am in Glion, Switzerland, fulfilling a prior commitment with the United Nations. Thank you, Bishop Nkosinathi, for standing in my stead and to Bishop Sitembele for preaching. Well done, Dino, God’s good and faithful servant. Rest eternal, grant unto him, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon him. May he rest in peace and rise in glory.

††Thabo Cape Town


A reflection on Iran and Israel

Update: This was written before the news was published that the United States had bombed Iran.

A reflection on Iran and Israel

The missiles and the death and destruction they are wreaking are making my head and spirit tremble. Tempers are rising and emotions are running very high. Obviously, no one will listen to, let alone take heed of, the lone voice of a cleric at this time who wants to shout from the mountain-tops: STOP! STOP!!

In fact I feel as if I am in that Old Testament passage when the prophet, Elijah had fled to Horeb, the mountain of God, and was hiding in a cave, saying all the other prophets had been killed and now their killers were after his life too. (1 Kings 19:10b)

But here in Glion, Switzerland, overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps, learning about mediation and ceasefires emboldens me to get out of the cave and speak again, even if inaudibly: Please, please, give peace a chance! Please cease firing at each other and destroying the environment. We are human beings and the one distinct gift we have is the ability to communicate with one another.

Where are the prophets? Where are the diplomats? Where are the experts from all the other sectors who can join at least in saying: “Stop! Whoever you are, cease your fire in Gaza, in Israel, in Iran, in Ukraine, in Russia, in South Sudan, in Sudan and in the Sahel and other parts of God’s world. And especially, in Israel and Iran, cease your fire!”

Lord in your mercy, hear our prayer.

Archbishop Thabo Makgoba

 


Friday, 20 June 2025

“Rediscovering and Building Hope for All” - Opening Lecture for a Rome symposium on hope

 Rediscovering and Building Hope for All

The Most Revd Dr Thabo Makgoba

Archbishop of Cape Town & Metropolitan of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa

Opening Lecture for the Hope Symposium

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam/ University of the Free State/ The Vatican

Rome, June 2, 2025


Your Grace,

Your Excellency,

Distinguished Professors,

Fellow Theologians,

Friends:

What a privilege and honour it is to be here with you all, at such an exciting and challenging time for the church and the world. My heartfelt thanks to you for the invitation to me and my delegation to join your distinguished company. Thank you to the Vrije Universiteit, the University of the Free State, the Vatican and the Embassy of the Netherlands for getting us together to reflect on how to rediscover and build hope for our common future.

I am especially pleased to be in Rome in a Jubilee Year. I had reason recently to reflect on an address which my predecessor-but-one, Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, gave in an early contribution to the debate which led up to the Jubilee 2000 campaign for debt relief. In that address, Archbishop Tutu pointed out, and I quote, that “the Jubilee year described in Leviticus 25 propounds theology that—like all good theology should do—has profound implications for how we should order our political, economic, [and] social relations.”1 The success of that campaign, which is credited with cancellation of more than $100 billion dollars of debt owed by 35 of the world's poorest countries, augurs well for a Jubilee year inviting us to be “Pilgrims of Hope”.2

Looking at our history, the South African story is of course one that is often seen as a reason for hope in the world. For most of the last half of the 20th century, it looked as though we were headed for a racial war, but we avoided disaster as a result of a largely peaceful struggle, waged through means such as sanctions against apartheid, and the exemplary leadership of Nelson Mandela and the last white president, FW de Klerk. Madiba, Nelson Mandela, is universally recognised as an extraordinary leader, an icon of peace and reconciliation who appealed to a sense of common humanity among all people. While he was not without fault—he was, after all, a man—he was a symbol of holiness, by which I mean he was a leader set apart, able to hold himself and others accountable to a greater Being, and to draw people together based on a vision for the common good.

Under his leadership, our first democratically-elected Parliament set up our Truth and Reconciliation Commission to help us deal with the atrocities of apartheid. The commission, chaired by Desmond Tutu, has been praised across the world, from leaders as diverse as former President Roman Herzog of Germany and Shimon Peres of Israel, as something new in the life of nations, embodying as it did amnesty in exchange for the truth, and healing in the place of retribution.3 But nowadays the commission is, as Jesus said of himself when he returned home to Nazareth, a prophet without honour in its own country (Mt 13:57). That is mainly because the truth and reconciliation process has not delivered economic justice to South Africa, which it was never mandated to do, and because our government has not acted on the commission’s key recommendations. Despite the high regard in which we hold Madiba and Archbishop Desmond, we nevertheless need to avoid romanticizing or distorting their legacies in ways which will leave us ill-equipped to meet the challenges of times very different to those in which they lived. Their approach to the challenges of 30 and 40 years ago is not necessarily an approach which will work today. However one judges their legacies, the fact remains that their examples no longer inspire hope for the changes that are necessary if South Africa is to avoid new turbulence, even violent revolution in the future.

Our forebears in South Africa brought us out of the wilderness of colonialism and apartheid into the Promised Land of a non-racial democracy; it is now up to us to build that Promised Land. In order to do that, I have been advocating for the last decade what I call the New Struggle, a new struggle which replaces the old struggle against apartheid. This is a struggle that we are waging to eradicate the corruption that has blighted our democracy, a struggle to regain our moral compass, a struggle to bring about economic justice, a struggle to realise the promises of our Constitution. This New Struggle cannot be for a new, multiracial middle class to live as the white elite lived under apartheid. No, the struggle now must be for a new society, a more equal society, a society of equality of opportunity in which the wealth that comes from economic growth is shared equitably among all. We need to put justice at the heart of what we seek to achieve, and those of us with financial means need to be prepared to make sacrifices to redistribute that which God has given us to ensure that we benefit the poorest of the poor.

A decade ago, I took part in the first Ecumenical School on Governance, Economics and Management in Hong Kong, an initiative of the World Council of Churches and other international ecumenical organisations. There, we discussed how we could promote an alternative to the current global governance of money and financial systems, replacing it with a system that would be less exploitative and would distribute resources and income more equitably. In my own church in Southern Africa, I urged our people to explore a theology and ecclesiology of generosity—focussing on the Incarnation as hermeneutical conversation of theology and economy, developing if you like a social teaching on the economy.

Since the meeting in Hong Kong, whenever I have advocated this initiative, I have tried to reflect the interests of those in the Global South who have been victims of the global financial and trading systems, whether through the export by multinational corporations of raw materials from developing countries, and the resultant failure to invest in local manufacturing, or in the pernicious system of “transfer pricing”, in which multinationals transfer profits earned in one country to a country with a lower tax rate, thus denying tax revenue to the governments of developing countries in which they make their profits.4 But recently, I have come to realise that those of us in the Global South are not the only victims of the current ordering of the global economy, and that the average man or woman in the Global North is just as much the victim of self-serving elites who wield economic and political power for their own benefit.

The global financial crisis of 2008 gave us some warning of this, but it is especially since attending that meeting in Hong Kong that the devastating consequences of inequality and the hoarding of power and resources for the benefit of a few have become apparent not just to the Global South but to economically developed nations as well. As I have been saying in Geneva and New York in recent months, we are seeing across the world—including Europe and the United States—the phenomenon of what I call the “left-behinds”; those who stand on the margins, watching elites prosper while their standard of living is eroded. We see those people turning toward solutions reflecting economic chauvinism, xenophobic political nationalism, woven in with resurgent racism and even the stirrings of a new kind of fascism. And in an age-old pattern, elites—through their dominance of the media and public debate—exploit divisions and divert people's anger so that it targets not those responsible for inequality and injustice, but the vulnerable, the poor and the weak; those even less fortunate than they.

Like a cancer, economic inequality is metastasising across the world. And we see the rise to power of oligarchs in countries which we imagined were democracies, flawed democracies as they might have been, but democracies which aspired to reflect the views and the interests of all their people. These phenomena eat away at our social compacts, threatening to devour our very being, everything that makes us human. We face, I have said, a kairos moment for humanity.

In the face of these challenges, how do we summon up the hope that will empower us to overcome them?

I want to begin by drawing on a paper to which I referred in a lecture some of you will have heard last year at the University of the Free State. In the paper, published in 2023, Professor Jacobus Vorster of North-West University, argues that Jürgen Moltmann’s ground-breaking work, based on his 1964 book, Theology of Hope, can provide “tangible hope” for South Africa.5 While the context in which Prof Vorster locates his paper is obviously confined to our experience in South Africa, I believe his thesis can be applied to our role as theologians in the global context I have outlined.

Professor Vorster warns us against basing our hope on single episodes in our history—in South Africa he refers to the liberation event of 1994—and encourages us instead to focus on the ongoing processes which the methodology of Moltmann’s Theology of Hope encourages. He writes:

Moltmann’s thesis is that the biblical message of hope as founded in revelation, promise and historical eschatology under the reign of the living God is that hope does not lie primarily in historic events, but in the movements brought about by the spirit of the living God founded on the crucified and resurrected Christ. There were many events of liberation in the history of Israel such as the exodus and returns from exile. But hope rooted in historic events soon faded also in their case.

Consistent hope is to be found in the movement brought about by the reign of God in the history of humankind flowing from the resurrection of Christ and the guidance of the Spirit. This movement cannot be caught up in a single event but manifests in signs where good is victorious over evil, peace over enmity and love over hatred. Due to God’s movement in history, these signs are there to be seen and appreciated and are the real foundations of hope that would not fade away.”

Allow me to quote from my Free State lecture, slightly amended to make my remarks applicable to our global context:

Prof Vorster goes on to suggest that hope as a process is built on the often small signs of what he describes as the living, moving God working through small acts that are the witnesses of God’s Kingdom; acts of compassion and care for the poor, justice in policies and public life, a just economic system and the care of creation, all of which we can consciously give expression to in our daily lives. He sums up his thesis beautifully when he writes that To find hope... is to see and testify about the moving God who continuously grinds out of the hard rocks of evil the visible and touchable signs of goodness that can serve as the solid foundation of hope. The Theology of Hope strikes a chord with this truth that can be a guide in our quest for hope in [the world]... today.6

The implications of adopting this approach are that as theologians we can indeed summon up hope, simply by refusing to be daunted by the challenges we face, but instead by intensifying our efforts to do what we know those challenges demand of us. We know that if all are to have life, and to have life in abundance,7 we have a shared responsibility—across the regions of the world, across political divisions, across cultural and religious diversity, and across economic and social differences—to transform the global economic order into one which serves the interests of all and thus guarantees a future for the coming generations. The challenges we face across the world are similar and related: poverty and inequality; rapid technological changes; protection of the environment and natural resources; interfaith and inter-cultural cooperation; strengthening democracy and social justice; addressing the causes of migration and displacement. Through dialogue and conversations with leading religious, political, business and civil society leaders, we must strive to foster a better understanding of the complexity of the challenges we face, strengthen mutual cooperation and trust and facilitate common action through partnerships.

Above all, we have to make our priority the interests of the poor. As Pope Francis said: “As long as the problems of the poor are not radically resolved by rejecting the absolute autonomy of markets and financial speculation and by attacking the structural causes of inequality, no solution will be found for the world’s problems or for that matter, to any problems.”8 It goes without saying that we must focus on the materially poor, but I would also urge us to give attention to the spiritually poor, because I would argue it is the spiritually poor in the developed world, and among materially wealthy elites in the Global South, who neglect the materially poor. Perhaps we can take that up as a challenge in this symposium: What is it that we ought to be doing to address not only material poverty, but also the spiritual poverty which generates both material poverty and the blindness which ignores the desperate suffering of the people of Gaza, of Sudan, of Ukraine and around 40 other places of conflict in the world?

Finally, let us not forget during this season of Eastertide that the message of Easter is at heart one of hope. As Desmond Tutu used to say, “Easter says to us that despite everything to the contrary, God’s will for us will prevail. Love will prevail over hate, justice over injustice and oppression, peace over exploitation and bitterness.” And as I have said at home in South Africa, “hope is not a nebulous, pie-in-the-sky concept. It is, instead, the driving force which motivates our determination to name our problems, to identify solutions to them and to mobilise people to overcome them. Hope must be what drives us to work to fulfill the promise of societies based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights. Small steps taken in hope can become islands of hope and as they come together we can in turn create landscapes of hope.”9

May God pour out God’s wisdom and blessings upon these proceedings. Amen.

Desmond Tutu, Kairos and the Jubilee Year, Uppsala, 20 August 1993.

3 Allen, J. Rabble-Rouser for Peace, The Authorized Biography of Desmond Tutu. (Rider/Free Press: London/New York). 2006, 369.

5 Vorster, J.M., 2023, “Six decades of Moltmann’s Theology of Hope and tangible hope in South Africa today”, HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 79(1), a8988. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i1.8988

6 Makgoba, TCM. Hope and Forgiveness: Tutu Jonker Memorial Lecture, The Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of the Free State, 23rd October 2024.

7 Jn 10:10.

EVANGELII GAUDIUM of The Holy Father to the Bishops, Clergy, Consecrated Persons and the Lay Faithful on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today’s World, 2013, 160. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html

Makgoba, TCM. Charge to the 37th Session of Provincial Synod, Anglican Church of Southern Africa, September 25th 2024.

Sunday, 25 May 2025

Archbishop appeals to the world: Speak out on Gaza!

The depths of the cruelty which the current Israeli administration is prepared to inflict on innocent civilians in Gaza is making it ever more difficult to find words to condemn it.

Its refusal to allow life-giving supplies under conditions acceptable to experts in providing humanitarian aid suggests a willingness to use starvation as a tool of ethnic cleansing. This would amount to a war crime, and adds weight to the South African government's genocide case against the State of Israel at The Hague. 

Diplomacy seems to be reeling with ineffectiveness while Israel threatens to wipe out a whole nation. In the absence of military action against Israel, which would only beget more war, the only tool we have is to speak out and pray that the whole world will push back. We pray especially that the United States will choose the right side of history, and bring a halt to Israel's aggression, which has now taken on levels which are vastly disproportionate to Hamas's heinous attack of October 2023.

Lord in your mercy, please hear our prayers.

††Thabo Cape Town